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"Reciprocal Tariffs" Spark Global Economic Turmoil: Challenges and Response Strategies

In early April 2025, the global economy faces significant pressure, particularly with the implementation of reciprocal tariffs by the United States. This move has impacted the economic growth, trade flow, and domestic inflation rates of countries around the world. The tariffs not only directly affect China and the U.S. but also have repercussions for many countries, especially in Southeast Asia.

Impact of Export Slowdown on China's Economy
Export Decline: According to the latest estimates, global tariff increases may cause China’s export growth to decrease by 7% to 11%. This data reflects the intensified strain on China's foreign trade due to the escalating tensions in China-U.S. trade relations.
Price Pressure: The competitiveness of goods from Southeast Asia and other transshipment countries is increasing, further intensifying price pressure on China in the global market.
PPI Drop: The decline in China’s exports will directly affect the Producer Price Index (PPI), with a potential annual drop of 1.5 to 2 percentage points.

Inflation Effects of U.S. Tariffs
Inflation Pressure: It is forecasted that the overall import tariff rate in the U.S. will increase by 18.2%, causing inflation to rise by 0.7% to 1.6% in the short term.
Impact on Consumer Goods: The price of imported goods, particularly automobiles, electronics, and other consumer products, will increase, directly affecting the cost of living for U.S. consumers.
Federal Reserve Dilemma: The Federal Reserve faces a dilemma—on one hand, it must address inflationary pressure, but on the other hand, it may need to adopt loose monetary policies to stimulate economic growth.

Increased Risk of Global Economic Recession
Slowing Global Demand: The direct impact of tariffs has led to reduced trade flows, increasing the risk of a global economic slowdown. In the Eurozone, GDP growth could face a downward pressure of around 0.5%.
China-EU Trade: The close trade ties between China and the Eurozone mean this change will have a significant impact on China’s exports and overall economic growth.
Enhanced Competitiveness of Southeast Asian Manufacturing: Southeast Asian countries, such as Vietnam and Cambodia, will face higher tariffs than China, boosting their price competitiveness in the global market.

Investment Strategy: From Defense to Strategy
Defensive Posture: The market environment is full of uncertainty, and investors should maintain a defensive posture, avoiding overreliance on high-risk assets.
Flexible Adjustments: With increased uncertainty in the stock market, especially with volatility in the U.S. stock market, investors must remain flexible and avoid entering the market prematurely.
Long-Term Adjustment Period: If policy implementation faces difficulties, the market could enter a long period of adjustment. Therefore, maintaining a defensive strategy in the short term remains the wisest choice.

Conclusion
The U.S.'s imposition of reciprocal tariffs will exacerbate global economic uncertainty, particularly in export-dependent economies. Both China and the U.S. will face significant impacts on their economic growth due to the decline in exports. For China, the slowdown in exports will directly affect PPI and GDP growth, while U.S. inflationary pressures will also affect its domestic economy.

Global economic slowdown means reduced external demand, and the intensification of tariff policies will further complicate the recovery process. Investors must remain vigilant, closely monitor policy changes, and adjust their strategies flexibly.

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Rrference video:The interpretation of "Reciprocal Tariffs" by a Chinese institution

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4eRxoNYaVF0